NATIONAL
CRIMINAL JURY INSTRUCTION COMPENDIUM
Instructions And Issues Omitted By The Pattern Instructions
VOLUME 2: PRE-TRIAL ISSUES AND INSTRUCTIONS (Chapters 10-15)
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Chapter 10: Jury Selection, Voir Dire And Empanelment
10.1 Jury Selection: Procedural Issues
10.1.1 Jury Selection: Juror Anonymity
10.1.2 Jury Selection: Right Of Defendant To Be Present At All Phases Of Jury Selection Including Bench Or Sidebar Discussions
10.1.3 Duty Of Court To Question Prospective Jurors Regarding Racial Bias
10.1.4 Voir Dire Of Jurors As To Opinion Of Insanity Defense
10.1.5 False Answers Or Concealment On Voir Dire As Structural Error
10.1.6 Jury Selection: Challenge For Cause Based On Juror's Views On Capital Punishment
10.1.7 Jury Selection: Written Questionnaires
10.1.8 Jury Selection: Right To Public Trial
10.1.9 Voir Dire: Improper To Limit Voir Dire Disclosure To Matters Which The Prospective Jurors Believe Would Preclude Impartiality
10.1.10 Jury Selection: Constitutionality Of Court's Efforts To Secure Racially And Religiously Representative Jury
10.1.11 Jury Selection: Defense Request For Closed Voir Dire
10.2 Jury Selection: Instructional Issues
10.2.1 Reference To Fundamental Principles And Duties Of Court And Jury
10.2.2 Right To Explain Instructions During Voir Dire To Determine If Prospective Jurors Can Follow It
10.2.3 Pre-Trial Instruction During Voir Dire: Impact On Jury Instruction Errors At Trial
10.2.4 Jurors Should Not Be Offended By Probing Questions During Voir Dire
10.2.5 Clarification Of How To Answer Questions Put To Panel As A Whole
10.2.6 Admonition Not To Converse During Voir Dire
10.2.7 Cautionary Instruction Regarding Prospective Juror's Prejudicial Statements On Voir Dire
10.2.8 Reference To Defendant's Testimonial Rights During Voir Dire As Prejudicial Error
10.2.9 Voir Dire/Jury Not To Consider Penalty: Whether Jury Should Be Informed That Noncapital Murder Case Does Not Involve The Death Penalty
10.2.10 Voir Dire: Prospective Jurors Must Be Truthful Regarding Racial Bias
10.2.11 Voir Dire: Recitation Of The Pledge Of Allegiance
10.3 Swearing Or Impaneling the Jury
10.3.1 Pre-Oath Instruction Emphasizing The Solemnity Of The Oath
10.3.2 Swearing Of Jury: Oath Cannot Be Waived
10.3.3 Swearing of Jury: Oath Should Be Given By Judge
Chapter 11: Grand Jury
11.1 Miscellaneous Issues
11.1.1 Grand Jury Procedure: Discrimination Against Cognizable Classes Impermissible
11.1.2 Grand Jury Procedure: Duty Of Prosecutor To Present Exculpatory Evidence
11.1.3 Perjury Before Grand Jury
11.1.4 Refusal To Testify Before Grand Jury As Contempt/Obstruction Of Justice
11.1.5 Willful Refusal To Give Testimony To Grand Jury Requires Corrupt Motive
11.1.6 Grand Jury: Variance Between Indictment And Evidence At Trial
11.1.7 Grand Jury: No Bifurcation Of Prior Conviction Allegation
11.1.8 Grand Jury: Third Party Access To Transcripts
11.2 Grand Jury Instructions
11.2.1 Right To Discovery Of Instructions Given Grand Jury
11.2.2 Instruction That The Defendant Does Not Have The Burden Of Proof As To Defense Theory That Negates An Element Of The Charge
11.2.3 Right To Instruct Grand Jury On Defense Theories
11.2.4 Grand Jury: Instruction On Role Of Foreperson
11.2.5 Prosecution By Grand Jury Indictment: Cautionary Instructions To Trial Jury
11.2.6 Grand Juries: Instruction – Nullification
Chapter 12: Preliminary Instructions
12.1 General Issues
12.1.1 Should Jurors Be Instructed Prior To The Commencement Of The Trial?
12.1.2 Specific Subjects Appropriate For Preliminary Instructions
12.1.3 Preliminary Instructions Not A Substitute For Final Instruction
12.2 Preliminary Instructions: Role Of Charging Document
12.2.1 Preliminary Instructions: Charges And Burden Of Proof
12.2.2 Charging Document Is Not Evidence
12.2.3 Charging Document: No Reference To Grand Jury
12.2.4 Charging Document: Explanation Of The Term "Information"
12.2.5 Cautionary/Explanatory Instruction Re: Indictment Procedure
12.3 Preliminary Instructions: Miscellaneous Instructions
12.3.1 Preliminary Instructions: Introductory Paragraph
12.3.2 Preliminary Instructions: Defendant Need Not Present Evidence
12.3.3 Preliminary Instructions: Order Of Trial
12.3.4 Preliminary Instructions: Conclusion And Key Principles
12.3.5 Preliminary Instructions: Juror Notetaking
12.3.6 Preliminary Instructions: The Defendant's Right Not To Testify
12.3.7 Preliminary Instruction: Possibility Of Lesser Offenses
12.3.8 Preliminary Instructions: Explanation of Delay
12.3.9 Preliminary Instructions: Questioning Of Witnesses By Jurors
12.3.10 Preliminary Instructions: Admonition That Final Instructions Control
12.3.11 Preliminary Instructions In Capital Case: Jury Must Not Consider Penalty During Guilt Phase
12.3.12 Preliminary Instructions: Reference To The Possibility Of Sequestration
12.4 Composite Preliminary Instructions
12.4.1 Sample Composite Preliminary Instructions
Chapter 13: [Reserved]
Chapter 14: [Reserved]
Chapter 15: [Reserved] |