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 VOLUME 7 - CHAPTER 92
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92.7 Intentional Murder

    92.7.1 Intentional Murder: Links To Other Sources

    92.6.3.1 Infant Homicide: Defense Theory That Fetus Was Not Alive At Birth
    92.6.3.2 Infant Homicide: Post-Partum Disorders As Defense Theory
    92.6.3.3 Infant Homicide: Intoxication As Defense Theory
    92.6.3.4 Infant Homicide: Mental, Medical Or Physical Impairment Of Defendant
    92.6.3.5 Infant Homicide: Additional Defenses And Defense Theories


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 VOLUME 7 - CHAPTER 92

    92.6.3.1    Infant Homicide: Defense Theory That Fetus Was Not Alive At Birth

PRACTICE NOTE: An infant who is indisputably alive during the birth process is a human being within the meaning of the California homicide statute. (People v. Flores (CA 1992) 3 CA4th 200, 208 [4 CR2d 120].) However, it is the prosecution's burden to establish that the infant was alive. (Wharton’s Criminal Law (West, 15th ed. 1994) § 116, pp. 140-41.)

RESEARCH NOTES:

Annotation, Homicide Based on Killing of Unborn Child, 64 ALR5th 671.

RELATED FEDERAL MODEL INSTRUCTIONS:

See FORECITE National™ 92.6.1.2 [.Federal Circuit Model Instructions And Notes].


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 VOLUME 7 - CHAPTER 92

    92.6.3.2    Infant Homicide: Post-Partum Disorders As Defense Theory

    See FORECITE National™ 256.7.3.17 [Post Partum Disorders].

RESEARCH NOTES:

Michael Davidson, Feminine Hormonal Defenses: Premenstrual Syndrome and Postpartum Psychosis, 2000 Army Law 5, July 2000.


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 VOLUME 7 - CHAPTER 92

    92.6.3.3    Infant Homicide: Intoxication As Defense Theory

    See FORECITE National™ 256.5 [Intoxication, Involuntary].

    See FORECITE National™ 256.6 [Intoxication, Voluntary].


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 VOLUME 7 - CHAPTER 92

    92.6.3.4    Infant Homicide: Mental, Medical Or Physical Impairment Of Defendant

    See FORECITE National™ 256.7 [Mental, Medical Or Physical Impairment Of Defendant].


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 VOLUME 7 - CHAPTER 92

    92.6.3.5    Infant Homicide: Additional Defenses And Defense Theories

PRACTICE NOTE: The defenses and defense theories discussed in this chapter are offered to provide ideas which may be helpful in developing a defense strategy and are not intended to be a complete checklist. Depending on the jurisdiction and the factual circumstances, other theories may be available. (See generally FORECITE National™ Volume 11: Affirmative Defenses And Defense Theories (Ch. 250-264).) For example, in any given case defensive theories may be available as to one or more of the basic elements of criminal liability. (See generally FORECITE National™ Volume 5: Basic Elements Of A Criminal Allegation And Defenses Thereto (Ch. 43-62).)